Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Causes

1:
a) Alliances are made between two or more countries, an agreement when one country needs help the other provide support. Alliances played a major part in World War One, when two countries engaged in warfare other countries are pulled into to offer additional support.

b) Imperialism is when a country takes over smaller country. By 1900 Britain and France had control over many smaller countries, allowing them to be a stronger nation. Imperialism led to fighting in WWI.


c) Militarism is when the main focus of a country is supporting their military and war efforts. Many countries turned most of their attention to the war  in order to ensure a stronger army, navy, and military for WWI. Having a stronger nation allowed countries to take over smaller countries and become a larger nation.

d) Nationalism was the belief that your country was the best and did everything the best way possible. This feeling in many countries led to war between nations.
2) Zimmerman note 1917-The zimmerman note was also known as the Zimmerman Telegraph. This was a telegraph intercepted by British intel. The conversation was between Germany and Mexico. Germany was urging Mexico to invade America and try and take some land. The U.S. found out about this and got very angry and decided to join into the war.


3: Sussex pledge (1916)- this was a pledge by Germany to the U.S. stating that Germany would not sink any Passanger ships without warning. this pledge did not apply to United States merchant ships


a) Unrestricted submarine warfare- This is a type of naval warfare in which submarines sink other ships such as merchant ships, passanger, or transport ships without any prior warning. 

b)Lusitania- 1907, The RMS Lusitania was a British Trade ship, it was the largest ship in the world for a short peroid of time. It was launched because of the fierce North Atlantic trade.
c)
d)

Thursday, January 9, 2014

The committee on Public Information was created by presidenet Woodrow Wilson. The main goal of the operation was to influence U.S. citizens to an opinion in the United States entering World War 1. The committee used posters and ad campaigns in order to persuade the public in enlisting or supporting the war effort.

Although the committee was created by Woodrow Wilson, on April 13, 1917. There


were many others apart of the committee including, George Creel, Robert Lansling, Newton D. Baker, and Josephus Daniels.  George Creel was the chairman of the committee, he encouraged president wilson to not advertise the same way the Germans had, but to propaganda in the true sense of the word. Creel was a journalist with years of experience with various news and writing companies.

The goal of the committee was to have citizens support or enlist in the war. After using newsprints, posters, radios, telegraphs, and movies to inform citizens they gained 75,000 "four Minute Men" these people were volunteers who spoke out to communities about the war. They would present for 4 minutes and then leave the stage. Four minutes because back then that was the average attention span for humans. These volunteers presented 7.5 million speeches to around 314 million people in 5,200 communities.

    Eventually The Committee of public information extended its operations overseas to Europe, where they set up and  did the same thing they had done in the U.S. Later the organization went into Latin America and began operations.

In July 1918 the committee was terminated after the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918. Foreign operation were then taken down later in 1919.